pg_insert
Insert array into table
Description
PgSql\Resultstringbool pg_insert(
PgSql\Connection $connection
,
string $table_name
,
array $values
,
int $flags
= PGSQL_DML_EXEC
)
If flags
is specified,
pg_convert is applied to
values
with the specified flags.
By default pg_insert passes raw values.
Values must be escaped or the PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE
flag
must be specified in flags
.
PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE
quotes and escapes parameters/identifiers.
Therefore, table/column names become case sensitive.
Note that neither escape nor prepared query can protect LIKE query,
JSON, Array, Regex, etc. These parameters should be handled
according to their contexts. i.e. Escape/validate values.
Parameters
-
connection
-
An PgSql\Connection instance.
-
table_name
-
Name of the table into which to insert rows. The table table_name
must at least
have as many columns as values
has elements.
-
values
-
An array whose keys are field names in the table table_name
,
and whose values are the values of those fields that are to be inserted.
-
flags
-
Any number of PGSQL_CONV_OPTS
,
PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV
,
PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE
,
PGSQL_DML_EXEC
,
PGSQL_DML_ASYNC
or
PGSQL_DML_STRING
combined. If PGSQL_DML_STRING
is part of the
flags
then query string is returned. When PGSQL_DML_NO_CONV
or PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE
is set, it does not call pg_convert internally.
Return Values
Returns true
on success or false
on failure.. Or returns a string on success if PGSQL_DML_STRING
is passed
via flags
.
Errors/Exceptions
A ValueError is thrown when the specified table is invalid.
A ValueError or TypeError is thrown
when the value or type of field does not match properly with a PostgreSQL's type.
Examples
Example #1 pg_insert example
<?php
$dbconn = pg_connect('dbname=foo');
// This is safe somewhat, since all values are escaped.
// However PostgreSQL supports JSON/Array. These are not
// safe by neither escape nor prepared query.
$res = pg_insert($dbconn, 'post_log', $_POST, PGSQL_DML_ESCAPE);
if ($res) {
echo "POST data is successfully logged\n";
} else {
echo "User must have sent wrong inputs\n";
}
?>