ImagickPixel::isSimilar

<?php
        // The tests below are written with the maximum distance expressed as 255
        // so we need to scale them by the square root of 3 - the diagonal length
        // of a unit cube.
        $root3 = 1.732050807568877;

        $tests = array(
            ['rgb(245, 0, 0)',      'rgb(255, 0, 0)',   9 / $root3,         false,],
            ['rgb(245, 0, 0)',      'rgb(255, 0, 0)',  10 / $root3,         true,],
            ['rgb(0, 0, 0)',        'rgb(7, 7, 0)',     9 / $root3,         false,],
            ['rgb(0, 0, 0)',        'rgb(7, 7, 0)',    10 / $root3,         true,],
            ['rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)',    'rgba(7, 7, 0, 1)', 9 / $root3,         false,],
            ['rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)',    'rgba(7, 7, 0, 1)',    10 / $root3,     true,],
            ['rgb(128, 128, 128)',  'rgb(128, 128, 120)',   7 / $root3,     false,],
            ['rgb(128, 128, 128)',  'rgb(128, 128, 120)',   8 / $root3,     true,],
            ['rgb(0, 0, 0)',        'rgb(255, 255, 255)',   254.9,          false,],
            ['rgb(0, 0, 0)',        'rgb(255, 255, 255)',   255,            true,],
            ['rgb(255, 0, 0)',      'rgb(0, 255, 255)',     254.9,          false,],
            ['rgb(255, 0, 0)',      'rgb(0, 255, 255)',     255,            true,],
            ['black',               'rgba(0, 0, 0)',        0.0,            true],
            ['black',               'rgba(10, 0, 0, 1.0)',  10.0 / $root3,  true],);

        $output = "<table width='100%' class='infoTable'><thead>
                <tr>
                <th>
                Color 1
                </th>
                <th>
                Color 2
                </th>
                <th>
                    Test distance * 255
                </th>
                <th>
                    Is within distance
                </th>
                </tr>
        </thead>";

        $output .= "<tbody>";

        foreach ($tests as $testInfo) {
            $color1 = $testInfo[0];
            $color2 = $testInfo[1];
            $distance = $testInfo[2];
            $expectation = $testInfo[3];
            $testDistance = ($distance / 255.0);

            $color1Pixel = new \ImagickPixel($color1);
            $color2Pixel = new \ImagickPixel($color2);

            $isSimilar = $color1Pixel->isPixelSimilar($color2Pixel, $testDistance);


            if ($isSimilar !== $expectation) {
                echo "Test distance failed. Color [$color1] compared to color [$color2] is not within distance $testDistance FAILED.".NL;
            }

            $layout = "<tr>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td>%s</td>
                <td style='text-align: center;'>%s</td>
            </tr>";
            
            $output .= sprintf(
                $layout,
                $color1,
                $color2,
                $distance,
                $isSimilar ? 'yes' : 'no'
            );
        }

        $output .= "</tbody></table>";
        
        return $output;

?>