CUBRID 関数
PHP マニュアル

cubrid_execute

Execute a prepared SQL statement

説明

resource cubrid_execute(resource $conn_identifier, string $sql, int $option = 0)
bool cubrid_execute(resource $request_identifier, int $option = 0)

The cubrid_execute function is used to execute the given SQL statement. It executes the query by using conn_identifier and SQL, and then returns the request identifier created. It is used for simple execution of query, where the parameter binding is not needed. In addition, the cubrid_execute function is used to execute the prepared statement by means of cubrid_prepare and cubrid_bind. At this time, you need to specify arguments of request_identifier and option.

The option is used to determine whether to get OID after query execution and whether to execute the query in synchronous or asynchronous mode. CUBRID_INCLUDE_OID and CUBRID_ASYNC (or CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL if you want to execute multiple SQL statements) can be specified by using a bitwise OR operator. If not specified, neither of them isselected. If the flag CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL is set, a synchronous mode (sync_mode) is used to retrieve query results, and in such cases the following rules are applied:

  • The return value is the result of the first query.
  • If an error occurs in any query, the execution is processed as a failure.
  • In a query composed of q1 q2 q3, if an error occurs in q2 after q1 succeeds the execution, the result of q1 remains valid. That is, the previous successful query executions are not rolled back when an error occurs.
  • If a query is executed successfully, the result of the second query can be obtained using cubrid_next_result.

If the first argument is request_identifier to execute the cubrid_prepare function, you can specify an option, CUBRID_ASYNC only.

パラメータ

conn_identifier

Connection identifier.

sql

SQL to be executed.

option

Query execution option CUBRID_INCLUDE_OID, CUBRID_ASYNC, CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL.

request_identifier

cubrid_prepare identifier.

戻り値

Request identifier, when process is successful and first param is conn_identifier; true, when process is successful and first argument is request_identifier,失敗した場合に false を返します.

変更履歴

バージョン 説明
8.4.0 Add new option CUBRID_EXEC_QUERY_ALL.

例

例1 cubrid_execute example

<?php
$conn = cubrid_connect("localhost", 33000, "demodb");

$result = cubrid_execute($conn, "SELECT code FROM event WHERE name='100m Butterfly' and gender='M'", CUBRID_ASYNC);
$row = cubrid_fetch_array($result, CUBRID_ASSOC);
$event_code = $row["code"];

cubrid_close_request($result);

$history_req = cubrid_prepare($conn, "SELECT * FROM history WHERE event_code=?");
cubrid_bind($history_req, 1, $event_code, "number");
cubrid_execute($history_req);

printf("%-20s %-9s %-10s %-5s\n", "athlete", "host_year", "score", "unit");
while ($row = cubrid_fetch_array($history_req, CUBRID_ASSOC)) {
    printf("%-20s %-9s %-10s %-5s\n", 
        $row["athlete"], $row["host_year"], $row["score"], $row["unit"]);
}

cubrid_close_request($history_req);

cubrid_disconnect($conn);
?>

上の例の出力は以下となります。

athlete              host_year score      unit 
Phelps Michael       2004      51.25      time

参考

  • cubrid_prepare
  • cubrid_bind
  • cubrid_next_result
  • cubrid_close_request
  • cubrid_commit
  • cubrid_rollback