PHP Manual: Deprecated features in PHP 7.2.x

Deprecated features in PHP 7.2.x

Unquoted strings

Unquoted strings that are non-existent global constants are taken to be strings of themselves. This behaviour used to emit an E_NOTICE, but will now emit an E_WARNING. In the next major version of PHP, an Error exception will be thrown instead.

<?php

var_dump(NONEXISTENT);

/* Output:
Warning: Use of undefined constant NONEXISTENT - assumed 'NONEXISTENT' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in %s on line %d
string(11) "NONEXISTENT"
*/

png2wbmp and jpeg2wbmp

The png2wbmp and jpeg2wbmp functions from the GD extension have now been deprecated and will be removed in the next major version of PHP.

`INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003` variant

The Intl extension has deprecated the INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 variant, which is currently being used as the default for idn_to_ascii and idn_to_utf8. PHP 7.4 will see these defaults changed to INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_UTS46, and the next major version of PHP will remove INTL_IDNA_VARIANT_2003 altogether.

__autoload method

The __autoload method has been deprecated because it is inferior to spl_autoload_register (due to it not being able to chain autoloaders), and there is no interoperability between the two autoloading styles.

`track_errors` ini setting and `$php_errormsg` variable

When the track_errors ini setting is enabled, a $php_errormsg variable is created in the local scope when a non-fatal error occurs. Given that the preferred way of retrieving such error information is by using error_get_last, this feature has been deprecated.

create_function function

Given the security issues of this function (being a thin wrapper around eval), this dated function has now been deprecated. The preferred alternative is to use anonymous functions.

`mbstring.func_overload` ini setting

Given the interoperability problems of string-based functions being used in environments with this setting enabled, it has now been deprecated.

`(unset)` cast

Casting any expression to this type will always result in null, and so this superfluous casting type has now been deprecated.

parse_str without a second argument

Without the second argument to parse_str, the query string parameters would populate the local symbol table. Given the security implications of this, using parse_str without a second argument has now been deprecated. The function should always be used with two arguments, as the second argument causes the query string to be parsed into an array.

gmp_random function

This function generates a random number based upon a range that is calculated by an unexposed, platform-specific limb size. Because of this, the function has now been deprecated. The preferred way of generating a random number using the GMP extension is by gmp_random_bits and gmp_random_range.

each function

This function is far slower at iteration than a normal foreach, and causes implementation issues for some language changes. It has therefore been deprecated.

assert with a string argument

Using assert with a string argument required the string to be eval'ed. Given the potential for remote code execution, using assert with a string argument has now been deprecated in favour of using boolean expressions.

`$errcontext` argument of error handlers

The $errcontext argument contains all local variables of the error site. Given its rare usage, and the problems it causes with internal optimisations, it has now been deprecated. Instead, a debugger should be used to retrieve information on local variables at the error site.

read_exif_data function

The read_exif_data alias has been deprecated. The exif_read_data function should be used instead.