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win32_create_service
Creates a new service entry in the SCM database
Description
void win32_create_service(array $details, string $machine = null)
Parameters
-
details
-
An array of service details:
-
service
-
The short name of the service. This is the name that you
will use to control the service using the net
command. The service must be unique (no two services can share the
same name), and, ideally, should avoid having spaces in the name.
-
display
-
The display name of the service. This is the name that you
will see in the Services Applet.
-
description
-
The long description of the service. This is the description
that you will see in the Services Applet.
-
user
-
The name of the user account under which you want the service to
run. If omitted, the service will run as the LocalSystem account.
If the username is specified, you must also provide a password.
-
password
-
The password that corresponds to the user.
-
path
-
The full path to the executable module that will be launched when
the service is started. If omitted, the path to the current PHP
process will be used.
-
params
-
Command line parameters to pass to the service when it starts.
If you want to run a PHP script as the service, then the first
parameter should be the full path to the PHP script that you intend
to run. If the script name or path contains spaces, then wrap the
full path to the PHP script with ".
-
load_order
-
Controls the load_order. This is not yet fully supported.
-
svc_type
-
Sets the service type. If omitted, the default value is
WIN32_SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS.
Don't change this unless you know what you're doing.
-
start_type
-
Specifies how the service should be started. The default is
WIN32_SERVICE_AUTO_START which means the
service will be launched when the machine starts up.
-
error_control
-
Informs the SCM what it should do when it detects a problem with
the service. The default is
WIN32_SERVER_ERROR_IGNORE. Changing this
value is not yet fully supported.
-
delayed_start
-
If delayed_start is set to true, then this
will inform the SCM that this service should be started after other
auto-start services are started plus a short delay.
Any service can be marked as a delayed auto-start service; however,
this setting has no effect unless the service's
start_type is
WIN32_SERVICE_AUTO_START.
This setting is only applicable on Windows Vista and Windows Server
2008 or greater.
-
base_priority
-
To reduce the impact on processor utilisation, it may be necessary
to set a base priority lower than normal.
The base_priority can be set to one of the
constants define in
Win32 Base Priority Classes.
-
dependencies
-
To define the dependencies for your service, it may be necessary to set
this parameter to the list of the services names in an array.
-
recovery_delay
-
This parameter defines the delay between the fail and the execution
of recovery action. The value is in milliseconds.
The default value is 60000.
-
recovery_action_1
-
The action will be executed on first failure. The default value is
WIN32_SC_ACTION_NONE.
The recovery_action_1 can be set to one of the
constants defined in
Win32 Recovery action.
-
recovery_action_2
-
The action will be executed on second failure. The default value is
WIN32_SC_ACTION_NONE.
The recovery_action_2 can be set to one of the
constants defined in
Win32 Recovery action.
-
recovery_action_3
-
The action will be executed on next failures. The default value is
WIN32_SC_ACTION_NONE.
The recovery_action_3 can be set to one of the
constants defined in
Win32 Recovery action.
-
recovery_reset_period
-
The failure count will be reset after the delay defined in the parameter. The delay is expirement in seconds.
The default value is 86400.
-
recovery_enabled
-
Set this parameter at true to enable the recovery settings, false
to disable.
The default value is false
-
recovery_reboot_msg
-
Set this parameter to define the message saved into the Windows Event
Log before the reboot. Used only if one action is set to
WIN32_SC_ACTION_REBOOT.
-
recovery_command
-
Set this parameter to define the command executed when one action is defined on
WIN32_SC_ACTION_RUN_COMMAND.
-
machine
-
The optional machine name on which you want to create a service.
If omitted, it will use the local machine.
Return Values
No value is returned.
Prior to version 1.0.0, returned WIN32_NO_ERROR on success, false if there is a problem with the parameters or a Win32 Error Code on failure.
Errors/Exceptions
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of service parameter is empty.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of path parameter is missing or empty.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of svc_type parameter is wrong.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of start_type parameter is wrong.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of error_control parameter is wrong.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of base_priority parameter is wrong.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of recovery_delay parameter is not between
0 and PHP_INT_MAX.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of recovery_action_1 parameter is wrong.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of recovery_action_2 parameter is wrong.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of recovery_action_3 parameter is wrong.
A ValueError is thrown if the
value of recovery_reset_period parameter is not
between 0 and PHP_INT_MAX.
A Win32ServiceException is thrown on error.
Examples
Example #1 A win32_create_service example
Create a service with the short name 'dummyphp'.
<?php
$x = win32_create_service(array(
'service' => 'dummyphp', // the name of your service
'display' => 'sample dummy PHP service', // short description
'description' => 'This is a dummy Windows service created using PHP.', // long description
'params' => '"' . __FILE__ . '" run', // path to the script and parameters
));
debug_zval_dump($x);
?>
Example #2 A win32_create_service example with dependencies
Create a service with the short name 'dummyphp' and dependencies.
<?php
$x = win32_create_service(array(
'service' => 'dummyphp', // the name of your service
'display' => 'sample dummy PHP service', // short description
'description' => 'This is a dummy Windows service created using PHP.', // long description
'params' => '"' . __FILE__ . '" run', // path to the script and parameters
'dependencies' => array("Netman"), // The list of the dependencies
));
debug_zval_dump($x);
?>
Example #3 A win32_create_service example with recovery
Create a service with the short name 'dummyphp' and recovery settings.
<?php
$x = win32_create_service(array(
'service' => 'dummyphp', // the name of your service
'display' => 'sample dummy PHP service', // short description
'description' => 'This is a dummy Windows service created using PHP.', // long description
'params' => '"' . __FILE__ . '" run', // path to the script and parameters
'recovery_delay' => 120000, // Recovery action is executed after 2 minutes
'recovery_action_1' => WIN32_SC_ACTION_RESTART, // On first failure, restart the service
'recovery_action_2' => WIN32_SC_ACTION_RUN_COMMAND, // On second failure, execute the commmand
'recovery_action_3' => WIN32_SC_ACTION_NONE, // On other failure, do nothing
'recovery_reset_period' => 86400, // Reset the fail counter after 1 day
'recovery_enabled' => true, // Enable the recovery parameter
'recovery_reboot_msg' => null, // Do not define a reboot message, it's not needed here
'recovery_command' => "c:\clean-service.bat", // When the action is WIN32_SC_ACTION_RUN_COMMAND, execute this command
));
debug_zval_dump($x);
?>
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