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ssh2_connect
Connect to an SSH server
Description
resourcefalse ssh2_connect( string $host , int $port = 22, array $methods = ?, array $callbacks = ? )
Once connected, the client should verify the server's hostkey using
ssh2_fingerprint, then authenticate using either
password or public key.
Parameters
-
host
-
-
port
-
-
methods
-
methods may be an associative array with up to four parameters
as described below.
methods may be an associative array
with any or all of the following parameters.
Index |
Meaning |
Supported Values* |
kex |
List of key exchange methods to advertise, comma separated
in order of preference.
|
diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 ,
diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 , and
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
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hostkey |
List of hostkey methods to advertise, comma separated
in order of preference.
|
ssh-rsa and
ssh-dss
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client_to_server |
Associative array containing crypt, compression, and
message authentication code (MAC) method preferences
for messages sent from client to server.
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server_to_client |
Associative array containing crypt, compression, and
message authentication code (MAC) method preferences
for messages sent from server to client.
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* - Supported Values are dependent on methods supported by underlying library.
See » libssh2 documentation for additional
information.
client_to_server and
server_to_client may be an associative array
with any or all of the following parameters.
Index |
Meaning |
Supported Values* |
crypt |
List of crypto methods to advertise, comma separated
in order of preference. |
rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se ,
aes256-cbc ,
aes192-cbc ,
aes128-cbc ,
3des-cbc ,
blowfish-cbc ,
cast128-cbc ,
arcfour , and
none**
|
comp |
List of compression methods to advertise, comma separated
in order of preference. |
zlib and
none
|
mac |
List of MAC methods to advertise, comma separated
in order of preference. |
hmac-sha1 ,
hmac-sha1-96 ,
hmac-ripemd160 ,
hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com , and
none**
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Note:
Crypt and MAC method "none "
For security reasons, none is disabled by the underlying
» libssh2 library unless explicitly enabled
during build time by using the appropriate ./configure options. See documentation
for the underlying library for more information.
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callbacks
-
callbacks may be an associative array with any
or all of the following parameters.
Callbacks parameters
Index |
Meaning |
Prototype |
ignore |
Name of function to call when an
SSH2_MSG_IGNORE packet is received
|
void ignore_cb($message) |
debug |
Name of function to call when an
SSH2_MSG_DEBUG packet is received
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void debug_cb($message, $language, $always_display) |
macerror |
Name of function to call when a packet is received but the
message authentication code failed. If the callback returns
true , the mismatch will be ignored, otherwise the connection
will be terminated.
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bool macerror_cb($packet) |
disconnect |
Name of function to call when an
SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT packet is received
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void disconnect_cb($reason, $message, $language) |
Return Values
Returns a resource on success, or false on error.
Examples
Example #1 ssh2_connect example
Open a connection forcing 3des-cbc when sending packets, any strength
aes cipher when receiving packets, no compression in either direction,
and Group1 key exchange.
<?php
/* Notify the user if the server terminates the connection */
function my_ssh_disconnect($reason, $message, $language) {
printf("Server disconnected with reason code [%d] and message: %s\n",
$reason, $message);
}
$methods = array(
'kex' => 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1',
'client_to_server' => array(
'crypt' => '3des-cbc',
'comp' => 'none'),
'server_to_client' => array(
'crypt' => 'aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc',
'comp' => 'none'));
$callbacks = array('disconnect' => 'my_ssh_disconnect');
$connection = ssh2_connect('shell.example.com', 22, $methods, $callbacks);
if (!$connection) die('Connection failed');
?>
See Also
- ssh2_fingerprint
- ssh2_auth_none
- ssh2_auth_password
- ssh2_auth_pubkey_file
- ssh2_disconnect
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