sqlsrv_query
Prepares and executes a query
Description
mixed sqlsrv_query(
resource $conn,
string $sql,
array $params = ?,
array $options = ?
)
Parameters
-
conn
-
A connection resource returned by sqlsrv_connect.
-
sql
-
The string that defines the query to be prepared and executed.
-
params
-
An array specifying parameter information when executing a parameterized query.
Array elements can be any of the following:
- A literal value
- A PHP variable
- An array with this structure:
array($value [, $direction [, $phpType [, $sqlType]]])
The following table describes the elements in the array structure above:
Array structure
| Element |
Description |
| $value |
A literal value, a PHP variable, or a PHP by-reference variable. |
| $direction (optional) |
One of the following SQLSRV constants used to indicate the
parameter direction: SQLSRV_PARAM_IN, SQLSRV_PARAM_OUT, SQLSRV_PARAM_INOUT.
The default value is SQLSRV_PARAM_IN. |
| $phpType (optional) |
A SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_* constant that specifies PHP data type of the
returned value. |
| $sqlType (optional) |
A SQLSRV_SQLTYPE_* constant that specifies the SQL Server data
type of the input value. |
-
options
-
An array specifying query property options. The supported keys are described
in the following table:
Query Options
| Key |
Values |
Description |
| QueryTimeout |
A positive integer value. |
Sets the query timeout in seconds. By default, the driver will
wait indefinitely for results. |
| SendStreamParamsAtExec |
true or false (the default is true) |
Configures the driver to send all stream data at execution (true),
or to send stream data in chunks (false). By default, the value is set
to true. For more information, see sqlsrv_send_stream_data. |
| Scrollable |
SQLSRV_CURSOR_FORWARD, SQLSRV_CURSOR_STATIC, SQLSRV_CURSOR_DYNAMIC,
or SQLSRV_CURSOR_KEYSET |
See » Specifying
a Cursor Type and Selecting Rows in the Microsoft SQLSRV documentation. |
Return Values
Returns a statement resource on success and false if an error occurred.
Examples
Example #1 sqlsrv_query example
<?php
$serverName = "serverName\sqlexpress";
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"username", "PWD"=>"password" );
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn === false ) {
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO Table_1 (id, data) VALUES (?, ?)";
$params = array(1, "some data");
$stmt = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql, $params);
if( $stmt === false ) {
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
?>
Notes
For statements that you plan to execute only once, use sqlsrv_query.
If you intend to re-execute a statement with different parameter values, use
the combination of sqlsrv_prepare and sqlsrv_execute.
See Also
- sqlsrv_prepare
- sqlsrv_execute