Natural logarithm
$num
$base
M_E
If the optional base parameter is specified, log returns logbase num, otherwise log returns the natural logarithm of num.
base
num
The value to calculate the logarithm for
The optional logarithmic base to use (defaults to 'e' and so to the natural logarithm).
The logarithm of num to base, if given, or the natural logarithm.