DOMXPath::query
Evaluates the given XPath expression
Description
public mixed DOMXPath::query(string $expression
, DOMNodenull $contextNode
= null
, bool $registerNodeNS
= true
)
Parameters
-
expression
-
The XPath expression to execute.
-
contextNode
-
The optional contextNode
can be specified for
doing relative XPath queries. By default, the queries are relative to
the root element.
-
registerNodeNS
-
Whether to automatically register the in-scope namespace prefixes of the context node to the DOMXPath object.
This can be used to avoid needing to call DOMXPath::registerNamespace manually for each in-scope namespaces.
When a namespace prefix conflict exists, only the nearest descendant namespace prefix is registered.
Return Values
Returns a DOMNodeList containing all nodes matching
the given XPath expression
. Any expression which
does not return nodes will return an empty
DOMNodeList.
If the expression
is malformed or the
contextNode
is invalid,
DOMXPath::query returns false
.
Examples
Example #1 Getting all the english books
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument;
// We don't want to bother with white spaces
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->load('book.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
// We start from the root element
$query = '//book/chapter/para/informaltable/tgroup/tbody/row/entry[. = "en"]';
$entries = $xpath->query($query);
foreach ($entries as $entry) {
echo "Found {$entry->previousSibling->previousSibling->nodeValue}," .
" by {$entry->previousSibling->nodeValue}\n";
}
?>
The above example will output:
Found The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck
Found The Pearl, by John Steinbeck
We can also use the contextNode
parameter to shorten
our expression:
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
$doc->load('book.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$tbody = $doc->getElementsByTagName('tbody')->item(0);
// our query is relative to the tbody node
$query = 'row/entry[. = "en"]';
$entries = $xpath->query($query, $tbody);
foreach ($entries as $entry) {
echo "Found {$entry->previousSibling->previousSibling->nodeValue}," .
" by {$entry->previousSibling->nodeValue}\n";
}
?>